Crouch Fishing Reels History and Reference Information by Bernie Ladd, 2012.
REELED IN HISTORY: The Crouch Fishing Reel Unveiled on ReeLpedia®™
Welcome to this exclusive reeLpedia® segment, where we proudly showcase the esteemed CROUCH fishing reel. A comprehensive and factual reference guide, intricately woven into the tapestry of passionate collectors' spirits. Your guide on this journey is Bernard (Bernie) Ladd, hailing from Melbourne, Australia.
In this reeLpedia segment, we delve into the history of Australian vintage fishing reels, spotlighting the versatile CROUCH general-purpose fishing reels. Originating in Fairfield, Melbourne, Victoria, in the 1930s, the CROUCH legacy continued to evolve after relocating to Dunolly, Victoria, in 1951. The production persisted until the poignant closure of the Crouch factory in 1968. Join us as we unravel the fascinating narrative of Crouch fishing reels, meticulously curated for enthusiasts and history aficionados alike.
MELBOURNE HISTORY.
During the 1930s, Jack Crouch, an instrument maker residing in Melbourne, made some fly reels in his fully equipped home-based workshop in Fairfield. Below is a visual presentation of the progression in the development of the Crouch general purpose multiplying drum fishing reel as it evolved during the time Jack Crouch Sr was based in Melbourne. The visual display is in chronological order beginning from the first ever manufactured general-purpose reel to the last model before Jack's departure to Dunolly Victoria. The rows of displayed images below are marked with anagram "C" for "Crouch", and numbered: C1 to C15, to mark their chronological order.
Jack's first Multiplier, which appeared -in c.1937, was marked by its characteristic flat brass nickel-plated crank handle and a brass saddle (foot); threaded aluminium alloy removable side plate; stamped on the crank face side THE SPORTSMAN KING. The aluminium alloy body was machined from a solid stock bar, with a diameter of 3, 7/16’’. A second CROUCH model, produced later was branded J.T. CROUCH MAKER MELBOURNE -c.1939. Its distinguishing features are very similar to the Sportsman King, except that it is not stamped as such, but on the threaded back plate, the stamp signifies J T CROUCH MAKER MELBOURNE. A minor difference, however an important factor in the historical evolution of this model. The third version of the CROUCH Multiplier appeared in 1940. The dominant characteristic of this particular variant is its brass machined bar stock; removable threaded back side-plate, which at times was nickel-plated or un-plated; and a folding crank handle. Understandably Jack used brass or bronze, as the material of choice, given that aluminium became scarce during the war. In the fourth version, the main distinguishing feature was the bronze nickel-plated threaded side plate. Then, there was the 5th version, which appeared after the World War II. Jack had reverted to the use of aluminium alloy, as is evident in this particular reel’s body. Two unique identifying features of this version are: 1. the stamping of the CROUCH logo on both sides; and 2. the diameter of the reel being 3.5’’, which then became the standard diameter for all manufactured CROUCH reels. Altogether there are thirteen known different versions of the CROUCH Melbourne multiplying fishing reel. The very last model produced by Crouch in Melbourne was stamped “J T Crouch & Sons Makers Melbourne”. It was not long after this last Melbourne production, in the early 1950s, that Jack and his sons moved their manufacturing business to Dunolly, Victoria.
(This reference was verified in 2013 by engineer Jack Crouch Jr, a senior of the Crouch brothers).
(C 1) The Sportsman King -C. 1937. Made by Jack Crouch Sr. Distinctive original flat brass crank-handle. Bell-shaped bearing housing. Bronze main gear, hardened steel pinion; gear ratio 2 : 1; Bronze bearing, 3 leg spring metal drum brake; free spool gear lever; finger drum (spool) control aperture. The Sportsman King on the crank side plate. Very rare.
This photograph captures Jack Crouch Jr, during an ARCA meeting in 2013, where he verified the accuracy of the information about Crouch fishing reels featured on the ReeLpedia® website.”
(C 2) J.T. CROUCH MAKER MELBOURNE -C. late 1930 Very rare. Bell-shaped bearing housing. Bronze main gear, hardened steel pinion; gear ratio 2 : 1; Bronze bearing, 3 leg spring metal drum brake; free spool gear lever; finger drum (spool) control aperture. (became standard on all Crouch multipliers).
(C 3) J.T. CROUCH MAKER MELBOURNE -C. 1940s. Nickle-plated Bronze removable back plate. Bell-shaped back-bearing housing. Bronze main gear, hardened steel pinion; gear ratio 2 : 1; Bronze bearing, 3 leg spring metal drum brake; free spool gear lever; finger spool control aperture; folding crank handle. Rare.
(C 4) J.T. CROUCH MAKER MELBOURNE -C. 1940s. Bronze (unplated) removable back plate. Bell-shaped back-bearing housing. Bronze main gear, hardened steel pinion; gear ratio 2 : 1; Bronze bearing, 3 leg spring metal drum brake; free spool gear lever; finger spool control aperture; folding crank handle. Very rare.
(C 5) J.T. CROUCH MAKER MELBOURNE -C. 1940s. Brass (un plated) removable back plate. Bell shaped back bearing housing. Bronze main gear, hardened steel pinion; gear ratio 2 : 1; Bronze bearing, 3 leg spring metal drum brake; free spool gear lever; finger spool control aperture; folding crank handle. Rare.
(C 6) J.T. CROUCH MAKER MELBOURNE (dual stamped) -C. 1940s. Aluminium alloy body. New design Semi-Bell shaped back bearing housing. Bronze main gear, hardened steel pinion; gear ratio 2 : 1; Bronze bearing, 3 leg spring metal drum brake; free spool gear lever; finger spool control aperture; folding crank handle.
(C 7) J.T. CROUCH MAKER MELBOURNE -C. 1940s. Non anodised Aluminium alloy body (also produced silver anodised) Semi-Bell shaped back bearing housing. Bronze main gear, hardened steel pinion; gear ratio 2 : 1; Bronze bearing, 3 leg spring metal drum brake; free spool gear lever; finger spool control aperture; folding crank handle; brass saddle. gear lever- dome spring, new design base metal plate riveted. Very rare.
(C 8) J.T. CROUCH & SONS MAKERS MELBOURNE stamped on the back plate -C. 1940s. Silver anodised Aluminium alloy body; external bronze bearing housing. Bronze main gear, hardened steel pinion; gear ratio 2 : 1; 3 leg spring metal drum brake; free spool gear lever; finger spool control aperture; new design crank arm of die-cast metal, nickel plated. Aluminium barred drum (spool) and arbor; brass saddle. Rare in mint condition with original box.
(C 9) J.T. CROUCH & SONS MAKERS MELBOURNE stamped on the back plate -C. 1940s. Optional check (clicker) model. Silver anodised Aluminium alloy body; external bronze bearing housing. Bronze main gear, hardened steel pinion; gear ratio 2 : 1; 3 leg spring metal drum brake; free spool gear lever; finger spool control aperture; the crank arm of die-cast metal, nickel plated. Aluminium barred drum (spool) and arbor; brass saddle. Rare with original box.
(C 10) Crouch Standard model Melbourne, J T Crouch & Sons, with fourth box version. Note this new box design was also used for the early Dunolly reels.
(C 11) J.T. CROUCH & SONS MAKERS MELBOURNE stamped on the back plate -C. 1940s. Silver anodised Aluminium alloy body; external bronze bearing housing. Bronze main gear, hardened steel pinion; gear ratio 2 : 1; 3 leg spring metal drum brake; free spool gear lever; finger spool control aperture; new design flat back, a curved front crank arm of cast Aluminium originally silver anodised, erinoid cylindrical handle. Aluminium barred drum (spool) and arbor; brass saddle
(C 12) J.T. CROUCH & SONS MAKERS MELBOURNE stamped on the back plate -C. 1940s. Silver anodised Aluminium alloy body; external bronze bearing housing. Bronze main gear, hardened steel pinion; gear ratio 2 : 1; 3-leg spring metal drum brake; free spool gear lever; finger spool control aperture; flat back, a curved front crank arm of cast Aluminium silver anodised; erinoid bulbous handle. Aluminium barred drum (spool) and arbor. New saddle design of aluminium.
Crouch 'Dual Braked' vintage fishing reel recently found. Crouch reel enthusiast Trevor Brown who is the founder of the “Old School Vintage Fishing Gear and Treasured Pieces” Facebook Group, focused his sharp eye on an unusual early Melbourne Crouch fishing reel, during one of his Crouch hunting endeavours and promptly purchased his find with enthusiasm. The reel had an unusual braking system and Trevor telephoned me seeking my thoughts about his new seemingly unique acquisition.
We made arrangements to meet at my home in the outer Yarra Ranges Eastern Melbourne, on the morning of 17 October 2020. Upon arrival, Trevor was clutching his treasured Crouch reel and when he passed it to me I noticed the reel had an unusual braking system.
The nickel-plated brass side plate was delicately unscrewed and we carefully examined the internal dual braking mechanism. My first observation was the brass screw that activated the secondary brake pad looked to have been professionally made, displaying the workmanship of what one would expect from the instrument maker Jack Crouch Sr, who started fishing reel manufacture in the 1930s. The usual 3-pronged star spring metal was fitted to the back plate which was a standard fitment on the Crouch multiplying reel.
Trevor and I discussed the reel at length and we both agreed that this was a very early reel bearing all the characteristics of Crouch’s workmanship. We also concluded that the reel is indeed a prototype experimental reel produced by Crouch. At this point in time it is not known if this particular prototype had ever reached production stage or whether it was custom-made by order from Jack Crouch Sr.
To date there are several “Dual Braked“ Melbourne Crouch reels known to be in the hands of collectors.
'Dual Braked' Crouch was initially designed for Tournament Casting.
In reflecting on my memorable meeting with Melbourne-based Crouch enthusiast, Trevor Brown, when we examined his “Dual Braked Crouch”, I recalled seeing a similar Dual Braked reel, when I came across one, in 1999, at the Victorian Lakes Entrance Market. At that time, I had not seen or had any knowledge of a 'Dual Braked' Crouch and foolishly commented to the dealer, who was asking $500.00 for the Crouch, that the secondary brake mechanism was not Crouch factory produced! Hence, I believed that his reel, offered for sale was not in original condition, and therefore it had no collectable interest for me.
In 2005, a Melbourne-based author and ‘Fly Tier’, Mick Hall, emailed me images of his Crouch, seeking information about the unusual ‘Dual Braking’ system. Upon reflection of the Crouch seen at Lakes Entrance, I realised the similarity and commented to Mick: “I’m not sure if the Dual Brake was Crouch factory produced and I had seen a similar version.” Without personally carefully examining Mick’s reel (something that I should have done with the Crouch seen in 1999 at Lakes Entrance) I simply was not sure of the reel’s originality, although from his images I started to have doubts about my original assessment of the 'Dual Braked' Crouch seen at the Lakes Entrance Market!
It was not until after I met with Trevor Brown in 2020, when we thoroughly examined his ‘Dual Braked’ Crouch’, that I realised the possibility that this unusual reel, could have been produced by Jack Crouch for competition. I recalled Jack Crouch Jnr, commenting during one of several meetings in 2013, that: “Some reels came with two brakes, that dad made for competition casting.”
I remember that we were initially discussing various materials used for the removable side plate for the Melbourne-made Crouch (e.g.) Bronze; Brass; or Aluminium). Then, Jack Junior made this critical comment, which at the time upon hearing it, I made a note, of but did not think much of it at the time.
Recently after reviewing my segment on the Dual Braked Crouch reels, it dawned on me that all three 'Dual Braked' Crouch reels that I had seen (initially at the Lakes Entrance Market; followed by the images of a similar reel sent to me by email from Mick Hall, whom I later met in 2021; Trevor Brown’s reel, and my previous discussions with Jack Crouch Jnr; and together with gathered documented data pointing to the fact that during WWII, as a member of Fairfield Angling Club, Jack Crouch Snr became interested in tournament casting); it dawned on me indeed, that the reel was made for this purpose. I therefore concluded that the ‘Dual Braked' Crouch was purpose-made for tournament casting, by Jack Crouch Snr, around 1940.
There is no factual documentation as to how many Dual Braked Crouch reels were made. To date, there are four Dual Braked Crouch reels known, to be in the hands of collectors and there is a possibility that more Dual Braked reels could be found!
Crouch collector Trevor Brown, 2020 proudly holding his rare Crouch dual braked reel.
(C 13) Crouch Dual Braked Metal revolving drum multiplier. Maker J. T. Crouch, Melbourne vic. Aluminium brass barred spool, Nickle plated brass side plate, brass seat (saddle); rear spool control 3 leg spring metal drum brake adjustment and side plate secondary brake adjustment; folding crank handle; gear ratio 2 : 1; diameter 3 1/2'', spool width 7/8''. Reel weight 326 grams.Stamped J. T. Crouch Maker Melbourne on back plate -c. 1940. Very rare.
CROUCH 'Polymer type' side plate Melbourne Folding Handle model.
(C 16) In the early 1940's Jack Crouch Sr, produced a folding handle model Crouch's, fitted with bronze and brass side plates. The main purpose for using these metals was due to a shortage of Aluminium during the war period. Jack Crouch Sr, also experimented and produced a folding handle model with a side plate made of a 'polymer ' type material. It is unclear, how many of these reels were produced for the retail market, but several have surfaced. The Silver colour 'polymer' can be hard to distinguish because of its similarity in colour to aluminium, and possibly there are still more in existence.
Specifications: Aluminium frame and front side plate; 'polymer' type back side plate; folding handle knob of erinoid; crank-handle of cast alloy (dye cast) nickel plated; internal mechanism typical of early Crouch reels; drum (spool of aluminuim, brass barred; 3 leg spring metal drum brake adjustment. J. T. Crouch Maker Melbourne stamped on the front side plate (crank handle side) -c. 1940. Extremely rare.
Jack Crouch Jr, holding a 5lb Brown Trout fished with his Crouch reel at the Goulburn river Victoria, in 1950.
Six different material types used for production of the Melbourne Crouch reel.
Left, is the first box design followed by the second design, the third optional check box and far right is the last Melbourne Crouch reel box design (also used for early Dunolly reels).
CROUCH 1950
magazine ad.
CROUCH Parts Breakdown List.
Advertisement featuring
4 CROUCH spool options.
Melbourne CROUCH pamphlet featuring the four spool sizes: No. 1, No. 2, No.3 and No. 4. ( Note: the No. 4 size spool was discontinued for the Dunolly Crouch made reels)
Dunolly CROUCH pamphlet featuring the three spool sizes: No. 1, No. 2, No.3. Interestingly Crouch discontinued manufacture of the No. 4 spool for the Dunolly factory produced reels, hence the No.4 size spool is scarce!
ReeLpedia ®™ Presenting the Crouch fishing reel made in Dunolly Victoria. Ladd B. 2012.
This reeLpedia segment on Australian vintage fishing reels describes CROUCH general-purpose fishing reels made at Dunolly Victoria, during the 1950s until factory closure in 1968.
Jack Crouch’s initial reel-making was carried out in a suburban backyard factory at his home in Fairfield Melbourne. After the war, Jack Crouch Sr, took his three sons, Jack Jr., Ken, and Arthur, into partnership. By this time, demand for the CROUCH reel had grown considerably and Crouch sought permission to build a new factory at Fairfield. When this proved impossible, the family moved to DUNOLLY, a small Victorian country town, near Ballarat, where they rented an old tin shed for use as their workshop.
The Crouch reel was now stamped: J.T. Crouch & sons, makers Dunolly Vic on the side plate. -c.1951. As production progressed, the Crouches relocated their business to a new factory built in Dunolly, where it operated until its final closure in 1968. It is in this newly; established plant, that the Crouch reel was further modified to incorporate the optional clutch drag. In 1964, the reel was completely revamped as the Crouch 77, now with plastic end plates, ratchet control lever, and optional right or left-hand wind, but retaining all the original features. Two models produced were: standard and slipping clutch. Crouch reels came with 4 spool design option sizes, No.1 standard; No.2 large capacity; No.3 extra large capacity; No.4 special fly spool;
(this reference was verified by Jack Crouch Jr).
Below is a visual presentation of the progression in the development of the Crouch general purpose multiplying drum fishing reel as it evolved during the time J. T. Crouch & Sons were based in Dunolly Victoria. The visual display is in chronological order beginning from the first ever manufactured Dunolly reel to the last model prior to the Dunolly final factory closure in 1968. The rows of displayed images below are marked with anagram "CD” for "Crouch Dunolly”, and numbered: CD1 to CD9, to mark their chronological order.
(CD 1) First optional check series Crouch & Sons Dunolly -c.1951. Polished cast alloy crank; erinoid cylindrical handle; body anodised aluminium. Hardened steel main gear (used on optional check models only) hardened spool shaft and gear; early tubular brass check dial support (neck). J. T. CROUCH & SONS MAKERS DUNOLLY VIC stamped on the back plate. Scarce early Dunolly box Fitted With an Optional Check label on the box top.
(CD 2) First Standard series Crouch & sons Dunolly, -c.1951. Nickle bronze main gear (used on non- check models only) hardened spool shaft & gear; polished cast alloy crank; erinoid cylindrical handle. J. T. CROUCH & SONS MAKERS DUNOLLY VIC stamped on back plate.
(CD 3) J T Crouch & sons Dunolly Vic, Dual aperture model ( two finger use). Optional check (Later standardization shrouded neck check screw. [see fig 8]; new design erinoid tapered (bulbous) handle knob. J. T. CROUCH & SONS MAKERS DUNOLLY VIC stamped on back plate; -c 1950s. Rare.
(CD 4) Crouch Standard. -c.1951. Nickel bronze main gear (see fig 3). {standard on non optional- check models} specifications as all previous DUNOLLY Crouch's reels. J.T. CROUCH & SONS MAKERS DUNOLLY VIC stamped on back plate.
(CD 5) Crouch & sons Dunolly vic -c. 1950s. Optional check; slipping clutch model; hardened steel main gear (see fig 2). standard on optional check models. Specifications, as other Dunolly Crouch's. Clutch plate tool and slipping clutch schematic sheet.
(CD 6) Crouch & sons Dunolly vic -c. 1950s. Slipping clutch, non optional check model. Specifications as other Dunolly models
Explore five distinct box types that were utilized for the Crouch Dunolly fishing reel.
(CD 7) Crouch & sons Dunolly Vic. Improved Chrome Plated Brass Flat Tapered Crank Arm and new design knurled Gear Lever. Optional check; erinoid bulbous handle. (A non-check model was also produced). -c. late 1950s.
(CD 8) Crouch 77 Standard Multiplying revolving drum reel -c. 1964. Nickel bronze main gear; hardened steel spool shaft & pinion gear; aluminium alloy anodised body; Plastic side plates; bronze bearings; aluminium alloy saddle; 3 legs pronged star spring steel drum (spool) brake; Aperture finger spool control; L/R hand operation; optional check; two models were produced, Standard & Slipping clutch. Very hard to find in Mint condition with box and paperwork.
(CD 9) Crouch 77 Slipping Clutch model presented here with the original box.
Crouch 77 slipping clutch parts breakdown and 1966 price list
Early Crouch 77 Box. Rare.
Later Crouch 77 Box.
CROUCH spool size options.
Left Nickle bronze main gear used on non-check model. Right, case hardened steel main gear used for optional check models only!
CROUCH 77 No. 2 Drum (spool) with original metal container.
CROUCH side plate removal tool.
CROUCH spool size advert.
CROUCH Parts List.
Crouch Dunolly user guide booklet.
Crouch 77 casting and spinning reel, Brochure and user guide.
Jack Crouch Jr, pictured with Bernie Ladd, during their first meeting in August 2013.
CROUCH reels upon completion at the assembly line in the "Old Tin Shed" Dunolly 1950s.
The "Old Tin Shed"
Dunolly 1950s.
WORKSHOP made reels modeled on the Crouch reel.
An interesting era of fishing items made at Government-run and privately operated engineering maintenance workshops.
Engineers, Toolmakers, and highly skilled fitters and turners, who in some circumstances were on emergency stand-by maintenance duties at Government-run maintenance Workshops. Some of these skilled employees engaged during their spare time in hobby craft by producing their own much-loved models of fishing equipment. Blackfish reels, Crouch-type reels, Fly reels, Game reels, Seamartin-type reels, and fishing Lures were often popular items created by these enthusiasts during the maintenance and production downtimes. During those downtimes, a floor supervisor would approach an employee and say: “Work on your foreigner”. This was done to create an impression in the eyes of senior production managers that workers were busily engaged in company work projects. Thus these workshop-made reels, or any other items made during these 'down-times' were known or referred to as “Foreigners”.
It is also pertinent to state that especially during the war periods (i.e. WWI and WWII), due to war effort production, there were shortages of fishing items on the retail market. Hence these workshop practices were especially common during those turbulent times. Ladd B. 2007.
Showcased below below are examples of reels modeled on the Crouch reel, that were made at various workshops in Victoria Australia.
Latrobe Valley Vic, S E C workshop made Fly and general purpose reel, modeled on the iconic Crouch reel -c. 1970. Maker John Bourke Toolmaker, Lakes Entrance, Vic. Rare.
HAMILTON Crouch style multiplying aluminium alloy reel. John Hamilton stated he only made one of this particular reel modeled on the Classic Crouch Multiplier, which he used for Blackfish-Luderick fishing. Machined aluminum backplate diameter 3 1/2''; Crouch No 1 aluminium spool-drum width 7/8''; finger spool lever brake. Crank handle drag configuration; free spool lever; Knurled aluminium front and rear grease cup; adjustable permanent check. Plastic torpedo handle. Aluminium saddle (foot), inscribed John Hamilton 1956.
Bendigo Ordnance Factory Workshop made Crouch style Fly and general purpose reel, modeled on the iconic Crouch reel created by J. T. Crouch, Melbourne Australia. Body (frame) machined from aluminium alloy stock bar, diameter 3 5/16'', Brass barred Aluminium drum (spool) width 7/8''; aluminium removable threaded back plate; star (3 pronged) spring steel tension screw, drum brake; Brass saddle; main gear of phosphor bronze; hardened steel pinion gear; wooden handle; brass nickel plated crank arm; knurled brass plated clutch drag housing -c. 1940. Rare.
Bendigo Ordnance Factory Workshop made Crouch style Fly and general purpose reel, modeled on the iconic Crouch reel created by J. T. Crouch, Melbourne Australia. Body (frame) machined from aluminium alloy stock bar, diameter 3 5/16'', Brass barred Aluminium drum (spool) width 7/8''; aluminium removable threaded back plate; star (3 pronged) spring steel tension screw, drum brake; Brass saddle; main gear of phosphor bronze; hardened steel pinion gear; erinoid handle; brass nickel plated crank arm; knurled brass plated clutch drag housing -c. 1940. Rare.
Linen bakelite and brass workshop made fly fishing reel modeled on the CROUCH general purpose reel -c. 1950.
Aluminium alloy and bronze workshop made fishing reel modeled on the CROUCH general purpose reel -c. 1950.
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Aluminium alloy workshop made fishing reel modeled on the CROUCH general purpose reel -c. 1960.
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